Monday, September 21, 2015

Bernie Sanders: Presidential Candidates: Part 3 of 3 (The Throw Reddit A Bone Edition)

Bernie Sanders is, without a doubt, the most out-of-the-blue candidate in this race. His campaign's popularity caught fire in recent weeks, putting him ahead of Hillary Clinton in several states. Does this surge in the polls indicate a complete upset? It's hard to say, but his growth in popularity is interesting to say the least.

His populist wave has struck a young, angry demographic of people who are craving change but feel like they haven't been heard. The younger demographics typically lean liberal, but Sanders's grassroots method of gaining momentum and popularity has grabbed the attention of the nation.

So today in part 3 of my 3 part series, I'll cover the Democratic Socialist candidate, Bernie Sanders.



  • Policies
Abortion

Abortion is a touchy issue, and it always will be no matter what happens. The debate of "Should we allow potential humans to die, or should we  However, at every turn Bernie Sanders has taken a very firm Pro-Choice stance, never once wavering. This attitude is consistent in all of Bernie's policy history, but we'll delve further into this particular section first.

In 1997, Sanders stated that women have the fundamental right to choose how they deal with their bodies, despite income. Starting in 2000, Bernie Sanders voted no on banning abortions, then again voted no on banning abortions except to save the mother's life in 2003. Later that same year, he was given a 100% rating by the National Association for the Repeal of Abortion Law, indicating a complete Pro-Choice voting record.

Sanders voted yes for the usage of STEM cells in scientific research during May of 2005, and in 2007. He also voted no on restricting Dept. of Health and Human Services grants to centers with preformed abortions.

Sanders has stated that he believes we need to focus more on preventing pregnancy, and providing emergency contraceptive as necessary.

His track record in this field is extremely consistent, and there is no doubt Bernie Sanders is consistently Pro-Choice at every opportunity.

Economy

As a socialist, its presumable that economics is the general area where Sanders has sparked the most conversation.

First, Sanders believes that we should break up large banks into several smaller entities and introduce new fees on high-risk investment practices, including credit default swaps. Furthermore, he believes that the Federal Reserve is an organization which has become extremely opaque, and as a result he pushed for an audit on the Fed in 2011.

A lot of these policies are a little wordy in nature, however Sanders laid out his comprehensive economic plan for moving America forward in 12 steps:
  1. Rebuilding Our Crumbling Infrastructure (Repair roads, highways, bridges, waterways, waste water plants, airports, railroads, and schools using a $1 trillion dollar investment.)
  2. Reversing Climate Change (Transform energy system away from fossil fuels and into sustainable energies, which will create jobs.)
  3. Creating Worker Co-ops (Develop new economic models, consisting of no longer giving large corporations who ship jobs to China massive tax breaks. Form more worker co-ops, as study after study shows when workers have a stake in the company they increase efficiency.)
  4. Growing the Trade Union Movement (Union workers are able to collectively bargain for higher wages and more worker rights, however corporate opposition to unions makes creating and joining them more difficult.)
  5. Raising the Minimum Wage (The current minimum wage of $7.25 is a starvation wage. No one working 40 hours a week should live in poverty.)
  6. Pay Equity for Women Workers (Women only make 78% of what their male counterparts make for the same work - equal work means equal pay.)
  7. Trade Policies that Benefit American Workers (We've lost more than 60,000 jobs since 2001 to policies which allow companies to ship jobs overseas. We must change these policies.)
  8. Making College Affordable for All (Millions of Americans are unable to afford higher education. If America wishes to keep up in world economy, we must excel in education as well.)
  9. Taking on Wall Street (The reckless behaviors of Wall Street firms plunged the country into the world financial crisis since the 1930's. These firms are too powerful to be reformed, they must be broken up.)
  10. Health Care as a Right for All (America has 40,000,000 citizens have no health insurance and spend almost twice as much per capita on health than any other nation.)
  11. Protecting the Most Vulnerable Americans (Millions of seniors live in poverty and we have the highest childhood poverty rate of any major country.)
  12. Real Tax Reform (We need a system based on ability to pay - not income.)
Civil Rights

This area is yet another where Bernie Sanders's record is extremely consistent, spanning all the way back to the early 1960's

Bernie Sanders calls for the equal pay for women, and the end of any type of segregation in America. In 1997 he was quoted saying;
"It is vitally important to the future of this country and our state that we defeat the Republican agenda, and that we prevent the republicans from recapturing the Congress and taking the White House. That is enormously important. But it is even more important that we as progressives and as Vermonters hold on to that special vision that has propelled us forward for so many years. A vision which says that we judge people not by their color, their gender, their sexual orientation, their nation of birth-- but by the quality of their character, and that we will never accept sexism, racism, or homophobia."
 He voted yes to reauthorize the Violence Against Women Act, voted no on constitutionally redefining marriage as one man and one woman, and voted no on making the PATRIOT Act permanent. He also came out and said that Bush's tracking phone data was illegal.

This ideology of his spans all the way back to the Civil Rights Movement, in fact.



This photo was taken in 1963 at a college sit in against segregation.

General Social Issues

I've decided to again move the more general categories of policy here, including Bernie's record on drugs and education.

Firstly, Sanders has voted no to military border patrols for drugs and terrorism, and again voted no for random federal employee drug tests. He called for the full exclusion of industrial hemp from the legal definition of marijuana, and later called for the full legalization of medicinal marijuana.

In the way of education, many of his policies focus on broadening accessibility of higher education. He pushed for $18 billion to be used to make two years of higher education free and then have state colleges cut tuition further by 55%. He also said that college loan payment has become regressive, and we should adopt a policy of refinancing and forgiveness.  Furthermore, he wants to make higher education more accessible, going as far as calling for it to be free. As for lower education, he called for reducing grades 1 to 3 class size to 18 kids per class, and voted no on allowing class prayer during the War on Terror.

In 2003, Sanders was given a 7% rating by the Christian Coalition, stating that he had an anti-Family-value voting record. He stated that war is a local issues because it is local children who fight and die for the cause. He has also pushed for focusing on domestic needs over international violence, but also scorned China for the violence in Tibet and scorned Bush for his poor diplomacy in the War on Terror.


  • Summary
The appeal toward Bernie Sanders was not expected at the beginning of the election, but sense then he has pulled ahead of Hillary, set fire to the young demographic, and ended up on the cover of TIME magazine.

Bernie Sanders has grabbed the attention of these young, angry voters due to a few key qualities that they champion so highly. One of these qualities is his brute honesty and steady line of policy. Since the beginning of his career, Bernie has called for equality among people in a social realm and scorned manipulative government practices. Now, over 50 years later, Sanders is still calling for that same message. The other quality he holds which has brought him so far is his legitimate progressive attitude. Throughout their childhood, many young voters have been told there would be change with this and that president, but never see the change they're promised.

While Sanders sparks controversy and suspicion with the title "Socialist" to those who have not experienced Socialism gone wrong, the word carries no true weight in the way of fear mongering.

So, we have a candidate with a continual record of progressive voting, and no outside influence has ever been able to sway that, including campaign money. Sanders refuses any donation by a large  corporation, only raising money through grassroots fundraising.

Will Sanders win the Democratic nomination, or the presidency for that matter? It's a long shot, but it was also said that Sanders would never make it into the Senate as a Socialist. However, if he can represent that thirsty-for-change, college-age group in his campaign, I believe he will find his way relatively easily through the race.

Up next: Ben Carson


Also, before I sign off, many people are aware of the horrific refugee crisis occurring in Europe. Google has started a campaign to raise money for this crisis, and is matching every donation. If you're able I would definitely recommend donating to this great and heartbreaking campaign.

https://onetoday.google.com/page/refugeerelief/

"There is no distinctly American criminal class - except for Congress." -Mark Twain

Monday, September 14, 2015

Donald Trump: Presidential Candidates: Part 2 of 3 (The Blood ComingOut of Her Wherever Edition)

Donald Trump is certainly the most controversial candidate in race for the next President of the United States, a statement which is undoubtedly concerning. the Megalomaniac celebrity-turned politician sparked an institutional revolution within the Republican voter population; one side in favor of political correctness, and the other opposing it. His candidacy to the Presidential race is at its least a literary comment on the state of U.S. government policy.

Today, in my 2nd entry of my 3 part series on the presidential candidates, I'm going to talk about the most curious candidate the United States has had in a very long time; Donald Trump.

Republican Candidate Donald Trump's policies are very rarely overwhelmingly clear, but at the times they are they are bluntly stated they are curiously non-Republican in nature. Not in all fields, but in some rather curious ones.


  • Policies
Abortion

In the past Donald Trump has not been known for his ever-persisting continuity on subjects in the political range, particularly abortion (and gun control, but all in due time). Megyn Kelly rather boldly asked during an August interview with trump, "When did you actually become a Republican?" in reference to Trump's notorious party-trading.

Trump responded with; "I've evolved on many issues over the years," Trump responded. "And you know who else has? It's Ronald Reagan — [he] evolved on many issues. [...] "What happened is friends of mine years ago were going to have a child, and it was going to be aborted, and it wasn't aborted. That child today is a total superstar — a great, great child. And I saw that, and I saw other instances. And I am very, very proud to say that I am pro-life."

So, Trump's opinions on the matter remain relatively inline with the Republican thus far, and he has further stated that late term abortions should be banned except in cases of incest, health issues, or rape.

Economy

Donald Trump, coming from the background that he comes from you would expect (or perhaps, not expect) for economics to be his strong point. And it is true, he ahs created a rather successful empire for himself, and in 2000 he warned of a market crash. While the 2010 crash was not "bigger than 1929", the principle matter is still there.

He has said that politicians only shift around paper and get lucky, but don't build this country. Worse yet, he said that hedge fund managers are "getting away with murder" because "they pay no taxes. It's ridiculous." He's also said we should "fight crony capitalism with a level playing field" and lastly, "the middle class is getting absolutely destroyed". All these quotes are not generally conservative standpoints, but are something you would expect to come from the mouth of a Clinton or Sanders.

However, that said, Trump's economic awareness is not admittedly impressive. For instance, Trump said in June that the "real" unemployment rate is between 18 and 20 percent (not the real number of less than 6 percent).

General Social Issues

I've combined these issues into their own category as the has commented on a rather wide range of topics, but is only one man (and still rather new to politics) and has not said much. Just as well, I do find his input in these categories a tad ironic, considering his party of choice.

The subject of drugs is never a bad place to begin with political questioning, and Trump's opinions on the matter are, well, unexpected to say the least. He does not drink, do drugs, has never smoked, or even drank coffee, however Trump believes the answer is to fully legalize drugs, and use the tax revenue to implement greater forms of drug education.

On the subject of education, Trump called Common Core "a disaster" (a statement most would likely agree with, truthfully). In June, he called for the extreme cutting down of the Department of Education and believes that teacher competition should be increased which would involve the destruction of teacher unions.

Among his other views are that climate change is a hoax and that oil is the blood and oxygen of this country's economy. He has said that good development of countries influences good environmental policies and hybrid cars are available and necessary in America.

Trump supports more sanctions against Iran, and more support for Israel, as well as holding up China as our top economic enemy. In the way of trade, he has said that China, Japan, and Mexico are beating our trade and that he can beat them all. One strategy to do so would be to repatriate jobs in these countries back to America.


  • Summary
Overarchingly, there is one theme to take away from this and that is despite his war on PC culture, notorious sexist attitudes, and outlandish (and rather arrogant) behavior, Trump is repulsively *heavy sigh* moderate. There is no way around that conclusion. He's for an assault rifle ban, was against the Iraq War, and wants to get rid of hierarchical tax evasion. Trump supports drug legalization and holds a very centrist view of abortion, which he has knowingly drifted back and forth between.

Trump is arguably the least Republican candidate in the Republican list, so how is it that Trump pulls such a large right-leaning audience? Well, unfortunately that answer is not so simple, however there is a rather prevalent theory.

The hard truth we may be facing is that Donald Trump represents a very core American audience, and one that we try not to recognize, but Trump has brought to the foreground. That audience is best put as the worst of our society. He represents intolerance, impatience, racism, sexism, and hate speech, and no matter how much we don't want to believe it, that is a large part of our culture in America. It's been buried under years of political correctness and denial, but that hatred never goes away, and in truth it only festers and grows worse. 

To lower this to a more person level, I truly don't believe Donald Trump will win, I don't believe his supporters will turn out to the voting booth. But there is no doubt that while he is being disgustingly vile in many ways throughout this race, we owe him a thank you. Why? Because he has brought these problems to the surface. Donald Trump has perfectly embodied everything America could become. That is a hard reality to face, but I truly believe if we, all 318 million of us, can face this reality, we can overcome it and ultimately be the leading force we have the potential to be. Not a leading force of hatred, but of morality, charity, and goodwill toward the rest of the world.

That's all I have to say, up next; Bernie Sanders.

"I am not determining a point of law. I am restoring tranquility." -Edmund Burke

Monday, September 7, 2015

Hillary Clinton: Presidential Candidates: Part 1 of 3 (And I End MySummer Hiatus)

So, I am returned from my Summer break in writing and I believe there is no stronger topic to return with than the Presidential Elections. That said, since 1980 more than 2500 people have run for president, over 440 candidates running this year. Of those, I'd say that there are 3 worth paying attention to at the moment.

So what I intend to do is talk about each candidate individually over the course of the next few weeks, going down the list, starting with the most popular of these candidates and ranging to the least popular. The top candidate of the moment is Hillary Clinton, and there are very few candidates more mired with controversy than the former First Lady.
  • Policies
Contraception

Hillary Clinton is currently the democratic moderate's choice, and thus holds many viewpoints that are very general to her party. The first of these is the issues of contraception and abortion.

The Democratic Party has made their general opinion on abortion clear, and Hillary Clinton slips right into that position. The argument they generally favor is that women should have complete control of their bodies, and therefore have the right to contraception, abortion, and other preventive measures if they so desire.

Hillary Clinton said that the Hobby Lobby decision in June of 2014 (saying that Hobby Lobby and corporations were people and therefore had religious freedoms, including not having to supply women contraceptive pills) was a "slippery slope" for women. In October of 2006, Hillary Clinton was one of the original co-founders of the Prevention First Act, which pushed to lessen the number of unwanted pregnancies. She also fought for several years to get the contraceptive pill "Plan B" on the market.

Her choices show a rather clear track record of being uneasy with abortion, hoping to lessen them greatly through other measures such as contraceptive pills and pushes for better family planning. However, she clearly supports the political idea that women should have free will to their bodies.

Economy

Hillary's economic standpoint is rather moderate in opinion, but extremely liberal in legislative record.

In 2008, Hillary stated that our current economic system is not favoring the middle class, and while most moderates would be inclined to agree, there's no doubt that this particular ideology is definitely one farther to the left. She voted to limit credit card interest rates to 30%, showing she has no concerns over government involvement in very precise economic regulation. She has also stated she believes corporations play very large roles over public welfare, and therefore require government oversight.

Civil Rights

This particular area of politics is one where liberals tend to thrive and gain popularity. While Hillary does agree with the Democratic Party's general social ideals, that has not always been the case.

In the Summer of 2015, Gay Rights activists made a big win when the federal government ruled that banning gay marriage was unconstitutional. Democrats considered this to be a social victory, however the Democratic Party's largest figures were not always on the side of this standpoint. Two of these figures are President Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton.

In the 1990's Hillary Clinton was opposed to the gay marriage ban being lifted. However, in the early 2000's we could see her viewpoints shifting. This began with "military service should be based on conduct, not sexual orientation" in 1999, and ending with "I re-evaluated and changed my mind on gay marriage" in June of 2014.

While her viewpoint aligns with the moderate on this issue now, it is important that we keep in mind the wavering views of politicians, especially on issues like this.

Aside from Gay Marriage, Hillary re-introduced the Equal Rights Amendment in 2007, reinforced anti-discrimination and equal pay requirements in 2008, and co-sponsored a bill to outlaw flag burning in 2010.

Her recent confrontation with the Black Lives Matter activists was, actually, rather telling for both their sides. Clinton very bluntly stated that "you don't change hearts" but instead very factually stated that you must reallocate resources and move forward from there. The Democratic Party has not boded well with the group so far, and has gone as far as disrupting their campaigns to protest.

Clinton confronted the activists with the straightforward statement that if they wanted change they needed to suggest legislative changes that she could enforce, and that was the only way to make progress.


  • Controversy
And boy, is there a ton of it.

On March 2nd, 2015, the New York Times reported that throughout her time as Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton used a private server for her official government emails as opposed to a government issued one. In fact, Clinton never actually had a state.gov email and used her own private one for all official business from her first day as Secretary of State.

Jason Baron, who is the head of litigation, at the National Archives and Records Administration, said that Clinton's email usage was "highly unusual" but not illegal. However, despite this, he also said in a different interview that he couldn't imagine a situation "short of nuclear winter" when a body would allow their cabinet level authority to send emails off a private server over official government business.

While the email controversy is undoubtedly big news, how horrific it is does not scale too high. However, the informality now surrounding her name does present the question of how well she would be president. Only time will tell how her campaign will play off, whether it ends in a presidency or a federal penitentiary. She is, as of now, the primary candidate for the Democratic Party, but admittedly not receiving the party's most press. On that candidate, I will post Monday.

That's all I have to say for today, but I'll be back Wednesday.

"Do I not destroy my enemies when I make them my friends?" -Abraham Lincoln