Sunday, November 29, 2015

An Open Letter To Our Leaders

To All Elected Representatives of the United States of America,

The nature of this letter is one of simplicity. I, as a concerned citizen of the United States, desire only the best for our nation, a nation which has the utmost ability to be among the most influential in the history of mankind. However, I admit very readily that we have not harnessed this ability properly, and as of this moment fall short of our potential.

There are three primary categories under which American has struggled, and through this struggle its progress and influence has been hindered. These categories are Education, Social Upkeep and Cultural Innovation, and Economic Pragmatism.

Locke instituted the cause for the creation of government was to protect the life, liberty, and property of the people whom it governed. While this remains to be true, it is surely only substratum of the modern purpose of government; to protect the governed and aide its progression, be it cultural or technological. The term "progression" used assuredly, as in a modern society remaining idle would prove as deadly to a country as the same stillness would a Great White,

However, within the American political system, our two differing parties have drastically dissimilar visions as to the nature of this progression and how to achieve it. I concede; neither party's vision is faultless. The average citizen has come to realize the nature of this truth, thus the rapidly growing moderate population. Despite the evidence of this dilemma, the parties in question have only furthered themselves from the moderate, as opposed to realigning their policies to fit this class of constituent.

Addressing the institution of nationwide education, the United States has a system which harbors a world of capability. Nevertheless, the United States ranks 17th in worldwide educational performance. If education is the fire in the hearts of children, what remains when all else has floundered, the safeguard of liberty, and the progressive discovery of our own ignorance, 17th is simply not an acceptable title. This is not to say sixteen countries ahead of the United States in rank are undeserving of their placement, only that America has potential to push far beyond the standard she is currently holding herself to.

The nature of the United States' shortcoming rests in the structural make up of the United States' educational system, its history, and how it effects its sociopolitical standing as a subject matter.

The history of the United States is riddled with corruption, injustice, and the mistreatment of the people it was designed to safeguard. Over the course of many decades, many of these injustices have been slowly mended through government action and citizen guided social change. However, the scars of discrimination will forever remain a staple in the mind of the people, as it should. Still, in many territories of education, under the pressure of these historical weights, we have overcompensated the idea of equality as a baseline standard. Make no mistake to the theme of this statement. Educational opportunity should be equal and, overall, emphasized. However, the Common Core standard of education is one of low expectation and, ultimately, low yield.

This outcome derives from introducing institutionalized bureaucracy into the mass system of nationwide education. Bureaucracy is a necessary evil, nevertheless an evil, which must be utilized to run the mass of cogs and springs that is the 320 million people whom make up America. Yet when established within a process so reliant on true emotion and mental stability to the degree of as the education system, bureaucracy is a potent toxin.

Through an anecdotal need for nationwide equality, more closely related to a counter intuitive strain of Egalitarianism, the rise of a lackluster method of standardized testing has been applied to the people's methods of edification. Due to this application, the vision of raising national standards has instead translated to degrading the same standard to the lowest factor. As opposed to teaching a subject matter as deemed necessary by those educated in the field, a curriculum and standardized test can be drawn out by a bureaucrat in the Department of Education. This leaves those teaching the subject with no alternative but to teach based on what these tests encompass, in contrast to teaching the matter in its true entirety.

Naturally, through human nature, there will be outstanding characters no matter the degree of education they're given. This makes the principle of holding exceptional pupils on a pedestal as the fruit of the new method redundant, as it is likely the student would have excelled in the absence of Common Core.

Ultimately, through this canopy style of education, the outcome is a much closer to absolute equality, but in turn the quality of education received is greatly sacrificed. If any American political analyst is at odds in search for the cause of America's falling behind in social and educational categories, let me assure you the state of our education system is the primary cause.

Furthermore, there is the long withstanding issue of America's inability to encourage Social Upkeep. This is to say the other industrial and technologically advanced nations have proven to be much more progressive in their societal policies, and although this portion of this letter does not address America's resigned attitude in social progression, Social Upkeep and Cultural Innovation have a mutualistic relationship. Put shortly, to make the Microwave Oven, you must discover microwaves.

Therefore, in order for the United States as a collective, as well as its individual citizens, to be pioneering, the country and its government must keep well with a general standard of culture accepted by other countries throughout the world. By no means does this mean it is the responsibility of the government and citizens of America to concede to the will of other countries, but we must see the moral sincerity in other nations' efforts. The United States was among the first countries to outlaw slavery (to many's discontent), but lacked the momentum, for many years to come, to accept the now freed African Americans as proper citizens. Thus, white supremacy ruled as a de facto measure for a hundred years following their newly granted "freedom". Through this, we should see the danger of being Innovative without Upkeep.

To clearly define the difference in the two proposals is as follows; Social Upkeep is a nation's ability to establish the policies which keeps it abreast with competing nations, but Cultural Innovation is the strides it take to seize first. Nevertheless, both are necessary components to a proper modern society, and must also be referred to as separate entities.

Social Upkeep can best be defined through community action. Recently, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Equal Protection Clause of the Constitution dictated in favor of marriage equality. Simultaneously, the United States has dragged its feet in the legalization of marijuana for medicinal usage, despite a multitude of studies illustrating the positive outcome for those with chronic pain and terminal illness. The reason for such hesitation? Nothing beyond anecdotal stories of the danger or marijuana and traditionalist mindset against drugs, notwithstanding America's rampant usage of tobacco products and alcohol. The primary distinction between the case of cannabis and that of alcohol and tobacco is the latter's authentic, immediate danger to the health of a person.

These are two contrasting scenarios on the issue of Social Upkeep; that where the United States has kept pace, and that where it has not.

Meanwhile, the necessity of Cultural Innovation must be stressed proportionately, as it is simply not adequate to solely maintain equal position with other nations, but we must strive to exceed commonplace status. Greatness cannot be born by meeting expectation, You must excel!

Thus, the question is proposed; what is innovation in this very broad category of culture? Again, we must look to community example. America's role in stimulating development of the Age of Technology cannot be over exaggerated. While Lawrence Roberts was unlikely aware of the immense impact he was generating when he began development of the ARPANET for the United States military, his invention would later grow into the single most influential creation of the past hundred years; the Internet. American ideology flourishes with an abundance of idealism and radical thought which is nurtured in its cradle of free-thought and comparatively undisturbed freedom of expression.

However, the United States, yet again, falls short of its potential, as it selectively applies its passionate romanticism. While she excels in technological creation and scientific thought, America falls short with her inability to recognize need for attentive application of social, political, and economic reform. Within the breeding ground of progression, the fear of progress is an undeniable tendency in the heart of the American citizen. It is not the responsibility of the elected to craft the desires of the public, yet these men and women are the leadership of a nation and the hearts which they represent, and often aim to not only avoid endorsing progress, but deter it altogether.

Furthermore, there is a constant dilemma throughout American society, primary in the areas of the general population as well as the political representatives of the people. This issue is Economic Pragmatism.

This portion of this letter will not be as complex or lengthy, as it is simply not necessary. America, though she is not the sole offender, has locked its people into a mindset of extremities in the way of economics. Many leading figures in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Race have released their official tax plans, only to then have them mocked as unrealistic. This phenomenon derives from the overwhelming outcry for tax cuts on the working class.

The Republican answer to taxes, in recent months, has been a flat tax plan, which would apply an equal percentage rate across all classes of citizen. The idea is simple enough, but heavily flawed. The GOP has advertised these plans as a way to cut taxes on the middle and lower class. However, a plan which relies heavily on tax cuts simply will not raise the same amount of money, despite most right-wing plans to cut government agencies. Cutting government agencies by five percent is not a simple enough process to rely on, let alone forty percent. An approaching inevitability would be a rise of the aforementioned flat rate. The danger here lies in the raising of the lower class taxes far beyond what they currently pay in income tax. While the debate over what a "livable wage" is is something I will not touch on, lowering an already bedrock income level is a dangerous concept.

The left is not clean of this sin either. There is an undoubted atmosphere of elitism within the Democratic Party, while they simultaneously clutch the idea of fighting for those who cannot fight for themselves (e.g. the poor, the disabled, etc.). What this has led to is a system in which those who make the most income pay little to no taxes, while they rest in a tax bracket where they should be paying 39.6%, and the middle and lower class is asked to make up the difference. This has left the Democratic Party with two branching levels of semi-extremism taking root; extremism and complete collectivism. Neither method, on its own, is a perfectly oiled system, bred for success.

We, as a society, have found ourselves disgusted with the premise of taxes, and refute their necessity. Of course, no one cherishes the concept of having a percentage of their income being taken by the federal government, but it is essential to the preservation of the very government our founders fought to establish.

Fiscally, we must find a delicate compromise of Capitalistic ideals and Socialistic ideals. Absolute Capitalism and Socialism have been attempted throughout history, and neither is realistic as a long term solution. Americans have tendency to wince at the word "Socialism", but this is entirely unwarranted. As in all things, Socialism can be successfully or unsuccessfully applied based on the will and intelligence of the people.

I hope my letter finds understanding in your heart. We have the most outright ability to become the leading figure of greatness in the world, and I ask only that we harness this ability. I ask that we endorse peace, provide example of opportunity, and endorse the cooperation it takes to build a truly strong republic. We must have momentum from not only the people, but their representatives. I ask these things of you not as a high school student, not as a constituent, but as your fellow American brother, who craves the best for our beautiful, proud nation.

Yours for the cause of American and Human Prosperity,
Christophre Dennen

Sunday, October 25, 2015

Following the Underdog: Bernie Sanders

Bernie Sanders' campaign has undermined the Democratic nomination shoe-in's chances, struck the young, angry audience craving change, and set the Democratic population on fire, affiliated with no Super-PAC's, and all the while without compromising a single standpoint. His confident, vexed demeanor has pulled a politically-jaded demographic to its feet, never backing down from the controversial title of "Socialist".

  • Polls

Although only months ago Sanders dragged in the polls (at around 17% in July), he has gained momentum, and only closed this gap further, state by state. In a New Hampshire poll, Sanders won by 15% (a total of 54%), while Hillary trailed behind with only 39%. Meanwhile, in Iowa, Sanders took 43% of the poll, while Clinton only led him by 3%.

Furthermore, a series of Wisconsin polls show the majority choosing Bernie Sanders over Donald Trump (by 18%), Jeb Bush (by 14%), and Ben Carson (by 6%). In similar theme, a general election poll showed Bernie Sanders being favorable over Donald Trump by 9% (for further reading of the CNN/ORC poll).

  • Social Media
There is no denying the strong connection of Bernie's campaign to the young vote, and Sanders' campaign has done an commendable job keeping up with this category. His online presence has remained strong, even predeceasing his candidacy as president.

All of Bernie's policies, opinions, and long-running battles can be viewed on his YouTube channel, Bernie 2016.

Bernie's Twitter account, however, is where a large portion of his online traffic pours in, and he capitalizes on it overwhelmingly well. It is run by Sanders' himself and packed with his standpoints and sarcastic quips.



He has also used it to pull attention from the GOP toward his own campaign, utilizing his quipping humor and firm talking points, during such times as the September GOP Debate.






That is, of course, until he got bored and went home.




  • Events 
Bernie's outstanding speaking ability is the primary force which his campaign has been driven on, and thus his public appearances are vital to his image. It is reasonable to declare that Sanders' campaign relies on his ability to attract a crowd more heavily than any of his opponents. Everywhere he travels he leaps and bounds, and sets new records for gathering crowds.

At the October Democratic Debate, Bernie was met with resistance on key issues from his opponents, including a bit of quibble on gun control between him and Clinton. However, despite this, there's no doubt he came out on top the debate. A particularly noteworthy was Bernie's  jab at the GOP's obsession with Clinton's email scandal;



However, while the debate was a primary event which gave Sanders a desired boost in attention, as well as a platform on which to preach his message, it was not his sole occasion. On the 24th, Sanders spoke to a massive crowd at the Iowa Democratic Party's Jefferson-Jackson Dinner. Here, he told the people that the Republicans suffered from "Amnesia", and he attacked them further by saying they forgot what America's problems were, and saying they attempted to obstruct progress. He got immense applause from the crowd  by addressing the oncoming "Political Revolution".



Bernie also attended the No Labels Conference, a multiparty conference which aims at stopping political fighting, and working toward solutions. Here he addressed his issues, such as Citizens United, which he called "corrupt" and saying that he does not see anything democratic about the decision.





  • Money
Sanders economic policies shine through in the ways that he runs his campaign, which stick to a series of set strategies that Sanders has kept loyal to throughout his race.

Throughout his career in policy, Bernie Sanders has pushed for campaign finance reform and economic reform. His outspoken opposition to the Citizens United decision has never had more application than his own campaign.

His policy of "grassroots campaigning" has pushed his movement forward within spectacular momentum. This policy only strengthens Bernie's image, as it keeps his voice out of reach of Super-PAC's and billionaire donors.



There is a theme to the rise of Bernie Sanders, and that theme is that the people have grown tired of dishonesty, corruption, and nepotism in modern politics. The Republic America was founded as is at a true crossroads between remaining the political powerhouse it was in the past or letting it warp itself into a debased oligarchy. Seth MacFarlane put the message of Sanders' campaign very accurately in this introduction; 



"'I don't pay attention to politics.'

'You should. It's barely less important than your own heart beat.'" -Robert A. Heinlein

Monday, September 21, 2015

Bernie Sanders: Presidential Candidates: Part 3 of 3 (The Throw Reddit A Bone Edition)

Bernie Sanders is, without a doubt, the most out-of-the-blue candidate in this race. His campaign's popularity caught fire in recent weeks, putting him ahead of Hillary Clinton in several states. Does this surge in the polls indicate a complete upset? It's hard to say, but his growth in popularity is interesting to say the least.

His populist wave has struck a young, angry demographic of people who are craving change but feel like they haven't been heard. The younger demographics typically lean liberal, but Sanders's grassroots method of gaining momentum and popularity has grabbed the attention of the nation.

So today in part 3 of my 3 part series, I'll cover the Democratic Socialist candidate, Bernie Sanders.



  • Policies
Abortion

Abortion is a touchy issue, and it always will be no matter what happens. The debate of "Should we allow potential humans to die, or should we  However, at every turn Bernie Sanders has taken a very firm Pro-Choice stance, never once wavering. This attitude is consistent in all of Bernie's policy history, but we'll delve further into this particular section first.

In 1997, Sanders stated that women have the fundamental right to choose how they deal with their bodies, despite income. Starting in 2000, Bernie Sanders voted no on banning abortions, then again voted no on banning abortions except to save the mother's life in 2003. Later that same year, he was given a 100% rating by the National Association for the Repeal of Abortion Law, indicating a complete Pro-Choice voting record.

Sanders voted yes for the usage of STEM cells in scientific research during May of 2005, and in 2007. He also voted no on restricting Dept. of Health and Human Services grants to centers with preformed abortions.

Sanders has stated that he believes we need to focus more on preventing pregnancy, and providing emergency contraceptive as necessary.

His track record in this field is extremely consistent, and there is no doubt Bernie Sanders is consistently Pro-Choice at every opportunity.

Economy

As a socialist, its presumable that economics is the general area where Sanders has sparked the most conversation.

First, Sanders believes that we should break up large banks into several smaller entities and introduce new fees on high-risk investment practices, including credit default swaps. Furthermore, he believes that the Federal Reserve is an organization which has become extremely opaque, and as a result he pushed for an audit on the Fed in 2011.

A lot of these policies are a little wordy in nature, however Sanders laid out his comprehensive economic plan for moving America forward in 12 steps:
  1. Rebuilding Our Crumbling Infrastructure (Repair roads, highways, bridges, waterways, waste water plants, airports, railroads, and schools using a $1 trillion dollar investment.)
  2. Reversing Climate Change (Transform energy system away from fossil fuels and into sustainable energies, which will create jobs.)
  3. Creating Worker Co-ops (Develop new economic models, consisting of no longer giving large corporations who ship jobs to China massive tax breaks. Form more worker co-ops, as study after study shows when workers have a stake in the company they increase efficiency.)
  4. Growing the Trade Union Movement (Union workers are able to collectively bargain for higher wages and more worker rights, however corporate opposition to unions makes creating and joining them more difficult.)
  5. Raising the Minimum Wage (The current minimum wage of $7.25 is a starvation wage. No one working 40 hours a week should live in poverty.)
  6. Pay Equity for Women Workers (Women only make 78% of what their male counterparts make for the same work - equal work means equal pay.)
  7. Trade Policies that Benefit American Workers (We've lost more than 60,000 jobs since 2001 to policies which allow companies to ship jobs overseas. We must change these policies.)
  8. Making College Affordable for All (Millions of Americans are unable to afford higher education. If America wishes to keep up in world economy, we must excel in education as well.)
  9. Taking on Wall Street (The reckless behaviors of Wall Street firms plunged the country into the world financial crisis since the 1930's. These firms are too powerful to be reformed, they must be broken up.)
  10. Health Care as a Right for All (America has 40,000,000 citizens have no health insurance and spend almost twice as much per capita on health than any other nation.)
  11. Protecting the Most Vulnerable Americans (Millions of seniors live in poverty and we have the highest childhood poverty rate of any major country.)
  12. Real Tax Reform (We need a system based on ability to pay - not income.)
Civil Rights

This area is yet another where Bernie Sanders's record is extremely consistent, spanning all the way back to the early 1960's

Bernie Sanders calls for the equal pay for women, and the end of any type of segregation in America. In 1997 he was quoted saying;
"It is vitally important to the future of this country and our state that we defeat the Republican agenda, and that we prevent the republicans from recapturing the Congress and taking the White House. That is enormously important. But it is even more important that we as progressives and as Vermonters hold on to that special vision that has propelled us forward for so many years. A vision which says that we judge people not by their color, their gender, their sexual orientation, their nation of birth-- but by the quality of their character, and that we will never accept sexism, racism, or homophobia."
 He voted yes to reauthorize the Violence Against Women Act, voted no on constitutionally redefining marriage as one man and one woman, and voted no on making the PATRIOT Act permanent. He also came out and said that Bush's tracking phone data was illegal.

This ideology of his spans all the way back to the Civil Rights Movement, in fact.



This photo was taken in 1963 at a college sit in against segregation.

General Social Issues

I've decided to again move the more general categories of policy here, including Bernie's record on drugs and education.

Firstly, Sanders has voted no to military border patrols for drugs and terrorism, and again voted no for random federal employee drug tests. He called for the full exclusion of industrial hemp from the legal definition of marijuana, and later called for the full legalization of medicinal marijuana.

In the way of education, many of his policies focus on broadening accessibility of higher education. He pushed for $18 billion to be used to make two years of higher education free and then have state colleges cut tuition further by 55%. He also said that college loan payment has become regressive, and we should adopt a policy of refinancing and forgiveness.  Furthermore, he wants to make higher education more accessible, going as far as calling for it to be free. As for lower education, he called for reducing grades 1 to 3 class size to 18 kids per class, and voted no on allowing class prayer during the War on Terror.

In 2003, Sanders was given a 7% rating by the Christian Coalition, stating that he had an anti-Family-value voting record. He stated that war is a local issues because it is local children who fight and die for the cause. He has also pushed for focusing on domestic needs over international violence, but also scorned China for the violence in Tibet and scorned Bush for his poor diplomacy in the War on Terror.


  • Summary
The appeal toward Bernie Sanders was not expected at the beginning of the election, but sense then he has pulled ahead of Hillary, set fire to the young demographic, and ended up on the cover of TIME magazine.

Bernie Sanders has grabbed the attention of these young, angry voters due to a few key qualities that they champion so highly. One of these qualities is his brute honesty and steady line of policy. Since the beginning of his career, Bernie has called for equality among people in a social realm and scorned manipulative government practices. Now, over 50 years later, Sanders is still calling for that same message. The other quality he holds which has brought him so far is his legitimate progressive attitude. Throughout their childhood, many young voters have been told there would be change with this and that president, but never see the change they're promised.

While Sanders sparks controversy and suspicion with the title "Socialist" to those who have not experienced Socialism gone wrong, the word carries no true weight in the way of fear mongering.

So, we have a candidate with a continual record of progressive voting, and no outside influence has ever been able to sway that, including campaign money. Sanders refuses any donation by a large  corporation, only raising money through grassroots fundraising.

Will Sanders win the Democratic nomination, or the presidency for that matter? It's a long shot, but it was also said that Sanders would never make it into the Senate as a Socialist. However, if he can represent that thirsty-for-change, college-age group in his campaign, I believe he will find his way relatively easily through the race.

Up next: Ben Carson


Also, before I sign off, many people are aware of the horrific refugee crisis occurring in Europe. Google has started a campaign to raise money for this crisis, and is matching every donation. If you're able I would definitely recommend donating to this great and heartbreaking campaign.

https://onetoday.google.com/page/refugeerelief/

"There is no distinctly American criminal class - except for Congress." -Mark Twain

Monday, September 14, 2015

Donald Trump: Presidential Candidates: Part 2 of 3 (The Blood ComingOut of Her Wherever Edition)

Donald Trump is certainly the most controversial candidate in race for the next President of the United States, a statement which is undoubtedly concerning. the Megalomaniac celebrity-turned politician sparked an institutional revolution within the Republican voter population; one side in favor of political correctness, and the other opposing it. His candidacy to the Presidential race is at its least a literary comment on the state of U.S. government policy.

Today, in my 2nd entry of my 3 part series on the presidential candidates, I'm going to talk about the most curious candidate the United States has had in a very long time; Donald Trump.

Republican Candidate Donald Trump's policies are very rarely overwhelmingly clear, but at the times they are they are bluntly stated they are curiously non-Republican in nature. Not in all fields, but in some rather curious ones.


  • Policies
Abortion

In the past Donald Trump has not been known for his ever-persisting continuity on subjects in the political range, particularly abortion (and gun control, but all in due time). Megyn Kelly rather boldly asked during an August interview with trump, "When did you actually become a Republican?" in reference to Trump's notorious party-trading.

Trump responded with; "I've evolved on many issues over the years," Trump responded. "And you know who else has? It's Ronald Reagan — [he] evolved on many issues. [...] "What happened is friends of mine years ago were going to have a child, and it was going to be aborted, and it wasn't aborted. That child today is a total superstar — a great, great child. And I saw that, and I saw other instances. And I am very, very proud to say that I am pro-life."

So, Trump's opinions on the matter remain relatively inline with the Republican thus far, and he has further stated that late term abortions should be banned except in cases of incest, health issues, or rape.

Economy

Donald Trump, coming from the background that he comes from you would expect (or perhaps, not expect) for economics to be his strong point. And it is true, he ahs created a rather successful empire for himself, and in 2000 he warned of a market crash. While the 2010 crash was not "bigger than 1929", the principle matter is still there.

He has said that politicians only shift around paper and get lucky, but don't build this country. Worse yet, he said that hedge fund managers are "getting away with murder" because "they pay no taxes. It's ridiculous." He's also said we should "fight crony capitalism with a level playing field" and lastly, "the middle class is getting absolutely destroyed". All these quotes are not generally conservative standpoints, but are something you would expect to come from the mouth of a Clinton or Sanders.

However, that said, Trump's economic awareness is not admittedly impressive. For instance, Trump said in June that the "real" unemployment rate is between 18 and 20 percent (not the real number of less than 6 percent).

General Social Issues

I've combined these issues into their own category as the has commented on a rather wide range of topics, but is only one man (and still rather new to politics) and has not said much. Just as well, I do find his input in these categories a tad ironic, considering his party of choice.

The subject of drugs is never a bad place to begin with political questioning, and Trump's opinions on the matter are, well, unexpected to say the least. He does not drink, do drugs, has never smoked, or even drank coffee, however Trump believes the answer is to fully legalize drugs, and use the tax revenue to implement greater forms of drug education.

On the subject of education, Trump called Common Core "a disaster" (a statement most would likely agree with, truthfully). In June, he called for the extreme cutting down of the Department of Education and believes that teacher competition should be increased which would involve the destruction of teacher unions.

Among his other views are that climate change is a hoax and that oil is the blood and oxygen of this country's economy. He has said that good development of countries influences good environmental policies and hybrid cars are available and necessary in America.

Trump supports more sanctions against Iran, and more support for Israel, as well as holding up China as our top economic enemy. In the way of trade, he has said that China, Japan, and Mexico are beating our trade and that he can beat them all. One strategy to do so would be to repatriate jobs in these countries back to America.


  • Summary
Overarchingly, there is one theme to take away from this and that is despite his war on PC culture, notorious sexist attitudes, and outlandish (and rather arrogant) behavior, Trump is repulsively *heavy sigh* moderate. There is no way around that conclusion. He's for an assault rifle ban, was against the Iraq War, and wants to get rid of hierarchical tax evasion. Trump supports drug legalization and holds a very centrist view of abortion, which he has knowingly drifted back and forth between.

Trump is arguably the least Republican candidate in the Republican list, so how is it that Trump pulls such a large right-leaning audience? Well, unfortunately that answer is not so simple, however there is a rather prevalent theory.

The hard truth we may be facing is that Donald Trump represents a very core American audience, and one that we try not to recognize, but Trump has brought to the foreground. That audience is best put as the worst of our society. He represents intolerance, impatience, racism, sexism, and hate speech, and no matter how much we don't want to believe it, that is a large part of our culture in America. It's been buried under years of political correctness and denial, but that hatred never goes away, and in truth it only festers and grows worse. 

To lower this to a more person level, I truly don't believe Donald Trump will win, I don't believe his supporters will turn out to the voting booth. But there is no doubt that while he is being disgustingly vile in many ways throughout this race, we owe him a thank you. Why? Because he has brought these problems to the surface. Donald Trump has perfectly embodied everything America could become. That is a hard reality to face, but I truly believe if we, all 318 million of us, can face this reality, we can overcome it and ultimately be the leading force we have the potential to be. Not a leading force of hatred, but of morality, charity, and goodwill toward the rest of the world.

That's all I have to say, up next; Bernie Sanders.

"I am not determining a point of law. I am restoring tranquility." -Edmund Burke

Monday, September 7, 2015

Hillary Clinton: Presidential Candidates: Part 1 of 3 (And I End MySummer Hiatus)

So, I am returned from my Summer break in writing and I believe there is no stronger topic to return with than the Presidential Elections. That said, since 1980 more than 2500 people have run for president, over 440 candidates running this year. Of those, I'd say that there are 3 worth paying attention to at the moment.

So what I intend to do is talk about each candidate individually over the course of the next few weeks, going down the list, starting with the most popular of these candidates and ranging to the least popular. The top candidate of the moment is Hillary Clinton, and there are very few candidates more mired with controversy than the former First Lady.
  • Policies
Contraception

Hillary Clinton is currently the democratic moderate's choice, and thus holds many viewpoints that are very general to her party. The first of these is the issues of contraception and abortion.

The Democratic Party has made their general opinion on abortion clear, and Hillary Clinton slips right into that position. The argument they generally favor is that women should have complete control of their bodies, and therefore have the right to contraception, abortion, and other preventive measures if they so desire.

Hillary Clinton said that the Hobby Lobby decision in June of 2014 (saying that Hobby Lobby and corporations were people and therefore had religious freedoms, including not having to supply women contraceptive pills) was a "slippery slope" for women. In October of 2006, Hillary Clinton was one of the original co-founders of the Prevention First Act, which pushed to lessen the number of unwanted pregnancies. She also fought for several years to get the contraceptive pill "Plan B" on the market.

Her choices show a rather clear track record of being uneasy with abortion, hoping to lessen them greatly through other measures such as contraceptive pills and pushes for better family planning. However, she clearly supports the political idea that women should have free will to their bodies.

Economy

Hillary's economic standpoint is rather moderate in opinion, but extremely liberal in legislative record.

In 2008, Hillary stated that our current economic system is not favoring the middle class, and while most moderates would be inclined to agree, there's no doubt that this particular ideology is definitely one farther to the left. She voted to limit credit card interest rates to 30%, showing she has no concerns over government involvement in very precise economic regulation. She has also stated she believes corporations play very large roles over public welfare, and therefore require government oversight.

Civil Rights

This particular area of politics is one where liberals tend to thrive and gain popularity. While Hillary does agree with the Democratic Party's general social ideals, that has not always been the case.

In the Summer of 2015, Gay Rights activists made a big win when the federal government ruled that banning gay marriage was unconstitutional. Democrats considered this to be a social victory, however the Democratic Party's largest figures were not always on the side of this standpoint. Two of these figures are President Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton.

In the 1990's Hillary Clinton was opposed to the gay marriage ban being lifted. However, in the early 2000's we could see her viewpoints shifting. This began with "military service should be based on conduct, not sexual orientation" in 1999, and ending with "I re-evaluated and changed my mind on gay marriage" in June of 2014.

While her viewpoint aligns with the moderate on this issue now, it is important that we keep in mind the wavering views of politicians, especially on issues like this.

Aside from Gay Marriage, Hillary re-introduced the Equal Rights Amendment in 2007, reinforced anti-discrimination and equal pay requirements in 2008, and co-sponsored a bill to outlaw flag burning in 2010.

Her recent confrontation with the Black Lives Matter activists was, actually, rather telling for both their sides. Clinton very bluntly stated that "you don't change hearts" but instead very factually stated that you must reallocate resources and move forward from there. The Democratic Party has not boded well with the group so far, and has gone as far as disrupting their campaigns to protest.

Clinton confronted the activists with the straightforward statement that if they wanted change they needed to suggest legislative changes that she could enforce, and that was the only way to make progress.


  • Controversy
And boy, is there a ton of it.

On March 2nd, 2015, the New York Times reported that throughout her time as Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton used a private server for her official government emails as opposed to a government issued one. In fact, Clinton never actually had a state.gov email and used her own private one for all official business from her first day as Secretary of State.

Jason Baron, who is the head of litigation, at the National Archives and Records Administration, said that Clinton's email usage was "highly unusual" but not illegal. However, despite this, he also said in a different interview that he couldn't imagine a situation "short of nuclear winter" when a body would allow their cabinet level authority to send emails off a private server over official government business.

While the email controversy is undoubtedly big news, how horrific it is does not scale too high. However, the informality now surrounding her name does present the question of how well she would be president. Only time will tell how her campaign will play off, whether it ends in a presidency or a federal penitentiary. She is, as of now, the primary candidate for the Democratic Party, but admittedly not receiving the party's most press. On that candidate, I will post Monday.

That's all I have to say for today, but I'll be back Wednesday.

"Do I not destroy my enemies when I make them my friends?" -Abraham Lincoln

Wednesday, July 8, 2015

On Obamacare, Gay Marriage, the Confederate Flag, and Systemic Racism

In the previous weeks, many old issues that are very familiar for the average American, have resurfaced in ways that have the right wing angry, the left wing thankful, and the everyday voter in a bit of a daze. Indeed, much has happened that has drastically changed society in a relatively short period of time.

In an attempt to simplify, I intend to single each issue out, explain it in its simplest form, and once finished will explain what this means immediately for our society.

1. The Supreme Court Ruling On Obamacare

This issue as an overarching subject is not new for any American, in truth. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is Barack Obama's crown jewel to perch atop his legacy as president. The Act, referred to as "Obamacare" by the common citizen, has been a tender issue for the right-wing Republican Party.

Conservatives have been heavily opposed to the Affordable Care Act since it was passed in 2010, and have made attempts to repeal it fifty times. The primary reason that Conservatives are against Obamacare is, in simplicity, the same reason Liberals are for it. Through its expansion on Medicaid and the exchanges, Obamacare subsidizes medical insurance for people living in less modest conditions (i.e. makes it cheaper for those who can afford it) by raising taxes on those living in more modest conditions.

As the right sees it, this creates an uneven playing field. Raising taxes on the rich to provide for the poor is directly against the "Economic Law of the Jungle" that capitalism in its purest form would stand for. In essence, the philosophy is that if you desire to have health insurance, working hard and creating your own success will give you the ability to receive health insurance in the same way the upper class does. No shortcuts, no exceptions.

However, as the left sees it, social economics are not as black and white. While the average, moderate Democratic representative is not by any stretch of the imagination a Socialist (excluding Vermont's Bernie Sanders, a Constitutional Socialist and 2106 Presidential Candidate), the left exercises the belief that working hard does not universally mean you will create financial success. Therefore, unadulterated capitalism is flawed, justifying economic assisting for the lower class.

Now onto the actual court case, the Affordable Care Act created certain medical marketplaces, or exchanges, where people can shop for individual or family health insurance if they have no other source of coverage. The law instructs that the federal government would build exchanges in states that did not build their own, which consisted of around two-thirds of the country. Furthermore, the law provided subsidies (small grants of money by the federal government) to families who could not meet the income requirements.

However, a small meaning-of-language crisis occurred within the law that, according to the King challengers, only authorized these subsidies to exchanges which were set up by the state (which again only consisted of one-third of the country).

The Obama Administration argued that the argument was driven by political intentions, and it wrongly focused on a small section of the ACA. Furthermore stating that reading the law in its entirety would show that the purpose was to ensure as many Americans are granted health insurance as possible, and that the lawmakers would have no reason to withhold subsidies granted through a federal exchange.

The court ruled, in a 5-4 decision, that Obamacare was perfectly constitutional, and that the section focused on by the King challengers was simply a typo which should not undo the work of the Affordable Care Act.

In short, the ACA will continue on with its implementation as normal.

2. The Supreme Court Ruling On Gay Marriage

Again, the nature of this issue is one that is not new for Americans, or any first-world country, in truth. Marriage equality is a subject that has swept across the world in the past few years as homosexuality has come to be seen less and less as a religious issue, and more as a societal one. This comes particularly due to research suggesting homosexuality, despite insists from orthodox churches, is genetically caused, and in fact not a "choice".

In another 5-4 ruling from the Supreme Court, it was announced that across the United States, the LGBTQ Community now had the right to marry. The fact of this issue, is that unlike the Affordable Care Act ruling, which had heavily setting in areas of factual-law, political ties, and bureaucratic process, the Marriage Equality ruling is much more emotional.

Of course, that is to be expected when dealing with the subject of whether or not someone can spend the rest of their lives in divine union with the person that they love, but I digress. The subject is heavily emotional. The primary argument against gay marriage is religious (although not the only one) and the primary argument for it is humanity. I will let it be known now, before anything further, that I am in complete, unwavering favor, without a shred of hesitation, for gay marriage. Now, whether you agree with me or not is not particularly important, but there is a heavy-set bias when dealing with any emotionally-bound sociopolitical issue that I would like to make clear before continuing.

Unlike previous rulings, or any state/local rulings, this law grants homosexuals the right to marry all over the United States despite their state. There are still certain states, judges, and legislators refusing to comply, however they are now on the wrong side of the law and will inevitably will be treated as such.

Immediately after the ruling, the right snapped back with cries of oppression and, predictably, began fear-mongering shortly after.

The first article I came across after the ruling was a Fox article titled "You've been warned, America, gay marriage is just the beginning" written by Cal Thomas containing this exert;


"That the majority threw a bone to religious people, their churches and institutions, saying they could continue to preach and teach that homosexual marriage is wrong, will almost certainly be challenged by gay activists and secularists whose goal is to drive religious people, and especially Christians, out of the public square."

This statement, which is only one of many similar ones, is completely unfounded by any legitimate fact. As a foremost point, the victimization of Christians that the writer has included is particularly questionable.

The Constitution of the United States of American guarantees the equal protection and treatment of all people in the eyes of the law. The issue here is that, although not set in law, the Christian religion has been guaranteed a particular societal pedestal. At no offense to anyone of the Christian faith, this is not a designed part of American society. People insisting that they are being religiously persecuted because other Americans are now able to marry are at fault, because they mistake no establishment as persecution. However, they are entitled to equal status, not greater status. 

The now-belated argument that giving homosexuals the option of civil union but not calling it marriage is simply reinforcing the idea that homosexuals are somehow lesser than everyday heterosexual couples, however they are not.

To quote Jon Stewart on the matter;

“Yes, the long war on Christianity. I pray that one day we may live in an America where Christians can worship freely! In broad daylight! Openly wearing the symbols of their religion... perhaps around their necks? And maybe -- dare I dream it? -- maybe one day there can be an openly Christian President. Or, perhaps, 43 of them. Consecutively.”\

Although designed to be condescending, there is truth in this, because that is what the Constitution guarantees with "religious freedom". Not the idea that you may openly force others to follow your practice, but that you may practice it without fear of persecution.

The suggestion that "gay activists" will be out to destroy your right to preach your religion and practice what you desire to practice is, in itself, lamely supported. And if such actions were to somehow be reached, they would not fall within the boundaries of the Constitution and would thus be redundant and unsuccessful. However, to assume that because homosexuals can now marry your religion will be infinitely attacked is childish.

However, to assume that the mass population of Christians are at fault here would be incorrect as well, or that they are the lone suspects for discrimination against homosexuals. For while there have been loud voices in the Christian community throwing hate speech around, the majority have taken the verdict exceedingly well and practiced love to everyone equally, regardless of sexual-orientation. To these people, I would extend the most sincere gratitude and thankfulness, for these people are the future of understanding and coexistence, while the bigots and hate-preachers will inevitably be muted in history. And furthermore, I would beg you preach your love from sea to shining sea, because only these voices will outweigh the voices those who cal for hatred and discrimination against homosexuals.

3. The Confederate Flag

Lastly, undoubtedly most Americans were aware of the tragedy that took place in Charleston, South Carolina in June. Dylann Roof sat in a bible study at the extremely historic Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, an all-black church in Charleston, and prayed with the group through their hour-long class. A Snapchat video showed Dylann in class with the group, but showed no suggestion of the violence to ensue. At the end of the class, Roof shot and killed nine people (eight died at the scene, the ninth in the hospital).

Dylann's reasoning would not be identified until he was later captured, and interrogated. However, as one boy pleaded for his life (as accounted by the boy's mother, who pretended to be dead throughout the conflict) Roof said, "No, you've raped our women, and you are taking over the country ... I have to do what I have to do." He then shot the boy and killed him.

Days later, the boy was arrested, and the story began to piece itself together. On his twenty first birthday, Dylann was given birthday money, which his family had no knowledge of what he had done with it. Using the money, Dylann went and bought a .45-caliber hand gun.

The tax-exempt *cough cough* white nationalist group which inspired Dylann to commit the atrocities mentioned above was the Council of Conservative Citizens, Inc. To summarize their ideologies, on their website they boast; "that the American people and government should remain European in their composition and character…. We also oppose all efforts to mix the races of mankind."

This event inspired an extremely important question for the coming months. Why was there a Confederate battle flag flying atop the capitol of South Carolina?

Predisposed racism has long been an issue in America, and one major symbol for white nationalists has been the famed Confederate Flag. There are many arguments for keeping the flag, which I will address further on. However, regardless of any reasoning, can any person truly justify the representation of the entire state of South Carolina by the flag by waving it above their capitol building?

Let's take a look back at history in order to further understand the truth behind the flag, and why people are so heavily for/against it. In 1860, the Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina was published, and fully completed the process of South Carolina's secession from the Union. The declaration did mention the issue of states' rights, however very briefly, and did not address the tariff in any way. Instead, the vast majority of the work was in reference to "increasing hostility on the part of the non-slaveholding States to the institution of slavery".

It was in Charleston that the first shots of the Civil War were shot by one fiery-spirited Edmund Ruffin. The flag, now known as the Confederate Flag, was a flag which represented South Carolina during battle throughout the war. Exactly 150 years before the massacre in Charleston this June, Ruffin learned of the South's surrender. He then wrapped himself in a Confederate Flag, and took his life, so to not accept defeat.

Following the war, all the flags were folded up, and stored away. They were rarely seen outside memorials or cemeteries. It wasn't until 1948 that the flag came back as a political symbol once more. The Dixiecrats of the late 40's used the flag symbolically when northern Democrats began to make the push to end systemic racism in the south (via desegregation of the armed forces and anti-lynching laws). It was during this time that sales of the flag exploded, stores were no longer able to keep them in stock, and the symbol of segregation was chosen.

Over the next two decades, the flag was flown at rallies of the Ku Klux Klan, White Councils' meetings, Black Legion, and other hate groups. Meanwhile, the famed Daughters of the Confederacy were torn on the subject. Some called the usage of the symbol recognition of heritage, and others called it desecration of a historical symbol.

In 1956, George inserted the Confederate Flag into its own, and in 1958 South Carolina made it a crime to desecrate the flag.

So, now we can flash to modern day, where southerners cry that the flag is a symbol of "heritage". They fail to realize their own ignorance on the subject, as this flag does not represent the mid-1800's Confederacy fighting for "states' rights", as some of them say. Instead, this flag is representative of the out-right and/or systemic racism during the mid-1900's by hate groups such as the KKK or the Black Legion.

While banning a flag is directly against the Constitution, and thus cannot be completed legally, there is no shame in retailers realizing rather suddenly they wish not to be represented by a product like the Confederate Flag. And although "banning" a flag is directly against moral and legal precedent, there is one thing that society can do and that's treat the people flying it as they desire us to.

You cannot ban a flag, but there is no Constitutional precedent against treating the people who fly this flag as they are by the symbol they are choosing to represent themselves with; racists. The people flying it are not breaking the law, nor should we treat them as thus, however they should and will be treated exactly as they are choosing to be treated and that is someone taking a stand in favor of racism; much like the Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacist groups.

So that is my message to such people; you have no friend in me.

That's all I have to say today, but I'll be back soon.

"If you're not careful, the newspapers will have you hating the people being oppressed, and loving the people who are doing the oppressing." -Malcolm X 

Sunday, June 14, 2015

Gerrymandering

Gerrymandering. It is a topic whose title alone strikes confusion in the average American, but simultaneously one of the largest injustices to the American voter to date. So, if you're not sure of what exactly it is, I will explain, and if you do but you're not sure why it is an issue, I'll explain that as well.

When our legislative system was created, each state was designed to be divided into several different districts, the number of which depending on how many representatives that state has in the House of Representatives. From these districts a dangerous practice has emerged, a practice which goes directly against the design of the Founding Fathers. Elbridge Gerry, a Massachusetts politician signed off on a plan to rearrange district boundaries in order to fit the needs of a particular party (The Democratic-Republican Party). After a newspaper editor commented the new district look like "a salamander", the slang "gerrymandering" got its infamous name.

The usage of this process in order to favor a particular party has choked up legitimate representation of many cities and areas, and created several monstrosities in the process. Districts which were designed to be perfectly square have ended up like this:


 Illinois' 17th District
 Florida's 22nd District
 Arizona's 2nd District
Maryland's 3rd District

The act of Gerrymandering is justified by the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which was initially established to ensure that all races were equally represented in Congress, was later twisted to fit much more political logic.

Looking at the city of Austin, Texas, it is known as the extremely liberal and progressive blueberry-city in the tomato soup sea that is Texas. However, despite Austin's population's overtly liberal attitude, it has five Republicans representing the city in the House of its six total representatives. This is because of the extremely butchered state of Austin's districts. Austin's 10th District starts in the middle of the city and expands 160 miles east to Houston, while Austin's 25th District, also beginning in the center of the city, reaches out a full 214 miles to Dallas. All this in the name of preserving a conservative friendly Texas, but is that equal and just representation?

The answer is simply no. And this issue does not solely rise from the right aisle of Congress. True equal representation does not rely on butchered up drawings to maintain a party's hold on an area.

While they may have their reasoning behind it, any source looking for the true common good of a functional republic would agree that this is simply not justifiable. I cannot help but wondering what one of the United States' founding fathers would have thought about the process of gerrymandering.

That's all I have to say today. I apologize for not writing as frequently, as I have been making adjustments to my website and working on new methods of writing. I will be writing on a regular schedule again soon.

"The day a child realizes all adults are imperfect, he becomes an adolescent; the day he forgives them he becomes an adult; the day he forgives himself he becomes wise." -Alden Nowlan